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Enhanced 4-chlorophenol biodegradation by integrating FeO nanoparticles into an anaerobic reactor: Long-term

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1519-6

摘要:

• 4-chlorophenol biodegradation could be enhanced in Fe2O3 coupled anaerobic system.

关键词: Dechlorination     Fe2O3 nanoparticles     Electron transfer     Microbial community    

Effects of iron oxide nanoparticles on phenotype and metabolite changes in hemp clones ( L.)

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1569-9

摘要:

● Fe3O4 NPs increased the biomass and chlorophyll content of hemp clones.

关键词: Fe3O4 nanoparticle     Hemp     Growth enhancement     THC     Metabolite    

Fe3O4 encapsulated mesoporous silica nanospheres with tunable size and large void

Tingting LIU, Lihong LIU, Jian LIU, Shaomin LIU, Shi Zhang QIAO

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第1期   页码 114-122 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1413-2

摘要: Magnetic Fe O and mesoporous silica core-shell nanospheres with tunable size from 110–800 nm were synthesized via a one step self-assembly method. The morphological, structural, textural, and magnetic properties were well-characterized by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, N adsorption-desorption and magnetometer. These nanocomposites, which possess high surface area, large pore volume and well-defined pore size, exhibit two dimensional hexagonal ( 6mm) mesostructures. Interestingly, magnetic core and mesoporous silica shell nanocomposites with large void pore (20 nm) on the shell were generated by increasing the ratio of ethanol/water. Additionally, the obtained nanocomposites combined magnetization response and large void pore, implying the possibility of applications in drug/gene targeting delivery. The cell internalization capacity of NH -functionalized nanocomposites in the case of cancer cells (HeLa cells) was exemplified to demonstrate their nano-medicine application.

关键词: mesoporous silicas     magnetic nanoparticles     core-shell nanoparticles     cell uptake    

A magnetic adsorbent based on salicylic acid-immobilized magnetite nano-particles for pre-concentration of Cd(II) ions

Hossein Abdolmohammad-Zadeh, Arezu Salimi

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第2期   页码 450-459 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1930-0

摘要: In this research, an eco-friendly magnetic adsorbent based on Fe O /salicylic acid nanocomposite was fabricated using a facile one-pot co-precipitation method. The crystalline and morphological characterization of the prepared nanocomposite was performed by field emission scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The nanocomposite was employed as a magnetic solid-phase extraction agent for separation of Cd(II) ions from synthetic solutions. Some experimental factors affecting the extraction efficiency were investigated and optimized. Following elution with acetic acid (pH 3.5), the pre-concentrated analyte was quantified by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. In optimal conditions, a linear calibration graph was achieved in the concentration range of 0.2‒30 ng·mL with a determination coefficient ( ) of 0.9953. The detection limit, the enhancement factor, inter- and intra-day relative standard deviations (for six consecutive extractions at the concentration level of 10 ng·mL ) were 0.04 ng·mL , 100, 2.38% and 1.52%, respectively. To evaluate the accuracy of the method, a certified reference material (NIST SRM 1643e) was analyzed, and there was a good agreement between the certified and the measured values. It was successfully utilized to determine cadmium in industrial wastewater samples and the attained relative recovery values were between 96.8% and 103.2%.

关键词: cadmium     magnetic solid-phase extraction     Fe3O4 nanoparticles     Fe3O4/salicylic acid nanocomposite     flame atomic absorption spectrometry    

铝电解用Fe-Ni-Co-Al2O3金属陶瓷惰性阳极

邱竹贤,石忠宁,徐君莉

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第8期   页码 35-39

摘要:

研制了一种新型铝电解金属陶瓷惰性阳极,阳极基体由Fe-Ni-CoAl2O3构成。在石墨坩埚中,960℃温度下,电解质中的氧化铝质量分数为6.0%,摩尔比为2.6;阳极电流密度为1.0 A/cm2,阳极尺寸大小为120 mm×80 mm×15 mm,石墨阴极尺寸大小为120 mm×40 mm×20 mm,通入的直流电为100~300 A,电解时间各为10 h;实验所得的电解铝产品纯度达到98%以上,杂质主要为Fe阳极的反电动势为2.45 V,比理论分解电压仅高出0.25 V证明该阳极为惰性阳极,在电解槽中进行的是Al2O3的分解反应。

关键词: 铝电解     惰性阳极     反电动势    

Pd/Fe3O4 supported on bio-waste derived cellulosic-carbon as a nanocatalyst for C–C coupling and electrocatalytic

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第10期   页码 1514-1525 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2158-y

摘要: The current work describes the synthesis of a new bio-waste derived cellulosic-carbon supported-palladium nanoparticles enriched magnetic nanocatalyst (Pd/Fe3O4@C) using a simple multi-step process under aerobic conditions. Under mild reaction conditions, the Pd/Fe3O4@C magnetic nanocatalyst demonstrated excellent catalytic activity in the Hiyama cross-coupling reaction for a variety of substrates. Also, the Pd/Fe3O4@C magnetic nanocatalyst exhibited excellent catalytic activity up to five recycles without significant catalytic activity loss in the Hiyama cross-coupling reaction. Also, we explored the use of Pd/Fe3O4@C magnetic nanocatalyst as an electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction. Interestingly, the Pd/Fe3O4@C magnetic nanocatalyst exhibited better electrochemical activity compared to bare carbon and magnetite (Fe3O4 nanoparticles) with an overpotential of 293 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm–2.

关键词: bio-waste     cellulosic-carbon     Pd/Fe3O4     Hiyama cross-coupling     hydrogen evolution reaction     recyclability    

Preparation and property characterization of PAA/Fe3O4 nanocomposite

WEI Shanshan, ZHANG Yi, XU Jiarui

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第3期   页码 233-237 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0042-4

摘要: PAA/FeO nanocomposites were prepared by mixing nano-FeOvent. The materials were characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscope (FTIR), thermogravimetry analysis (TGA), dynamic ultra-micro hardness tester (DUMHT) and superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometer. Results showed that PAA coordinated with nano-FeO to form a cross-linking structure. The presence of nano-FeO enhanced the thermal stability of the nanocomposite. The elasticity and hardness of the nanocomposite increased, and the indentation depth reduced with the increase of FeO content in the composites. The nanocomposites showed superparamagnetic properties at 300 K.

关键词: magnetometer     superparamagnetic     ultra-micro     thermogravimetry     transmission    

Piezocatalytic performance of FeO−BiMoO catalyst for dye degradation

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第6期   页码 716-725 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2265-9

摘要: A Fe2O3−Bi2MoO6 heterojunction was synthesized via a hydrothermal method. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray, powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and ultra-violet−visible near-infrared spectrometry were performed to measure the structures, morphologies and optical properties of the as-prepared samples. The various factors that affected the piezocatalytic property of composite catalyst were studied. The highest rhodamine B degradation rate of 96.6% was attained on the 3% Fe2O3−Bi2MoO6 composite catalyst under 60 min of ultrasonic vibration. The good piezocatalytic activity was ascribed to the formation of a hierarchical flower-shaped microsphere structure and the heterostructure between Fe2O3 and Bi2MoO6, which effectively separated the ultrasound-induced electron–hole pairs and suppressed their recombination. Furthermore, a potential piezoelectric catalytic dye degradation mechanism of the Fe2O3−Bi2MoO6 catalyst was proposed based on the band potential and quenching effect of radical scavengers. The results demonstrated the potential of using Fe2O3−Bi2MoO6 nanocomposites in piezocatalytic applications.

关键词: piezocatalysis     Fe2O3−Bi2MoO6     dye decomposition     ultrasonic vibration    

Covering α-Fe

Jing Gu, Hongtao Yu, Xie Quan, Shuo Chen

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0957-z

摘要: The spontaneous oxidation process of pristine silicon (Si) limits its application as photocatalyst or electrode in aqueous solution or moist air. Covering a protection layer on Si surface is an effective approach to overcome this disadvantage. In this paper, α-Fe O is demonstrated to be an excellent alternative as a protection material. α-Fe O layer was deposited around each p-type Si micropillar (SiMP) in well-ordered array by chemical bath deposition method. The diameter of SiMP was 5 mm and the thickness of α-Fe O layer was about 20 nm. The photoeletrochemical stability of SiMP/α-Fe O was proved by 10 circles cyclic voltammetry testing. Compared with SiMP, its optical absorption and photocurrent density improved 2 times and 4 times, respectively, and its onset potential for hydrogen evolution moved positively about 0.4 V. These improved performances could be ascribed to the enhanced photogenerated-charge-separation efficiency deriving from built-in electric field at the interface between Si and α-Fe O . The above results show an effective strategy to utilize Si material as photocatalyst or electrode in aqueous solution or moist air.

关键词: Si     α-Fe2O3     Photoelectrochemistry     Photogenerated charge separation    

Rh2O3/hexagonal CePO4 nanocatalysts for N2O decomposition

Huan Liu, Zhen Ma

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期   页码 586-593 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1659-6

摘要: Hexagonal CePO nanorods were prepared by a precipitation method and hexagonal CePO nanowires were prepared by hydrothermal synthesis at 150 °C. Rh(NO ) was then used as a precursor for the impregnation of Rh O onto these CePO materials. The Rh O supported on the CePO nanowires was much more active for the catalytic decomposition of N O than the Rh O supported on CePO nanorods. The stability of both catalysts as a function of time on stream was studied and the influence of the co-feed (CO , O , H O or O /H O) on the N O decomposition was also investigated. The samples were characterized by N adsorption-desorption, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron microscopy, hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction, oxygen temperature-programmed desorption, and CO temperature-programmed desorption in order to correlate the physicochemical and catalytic properties.

关键词: Rh2O3     CePO4     N2O decomposition    

Biomimetic Macrophage–Fe3O4@PLGA Particle-Triggered Intelligent Catalysis for Killing Multidrug-Resistant

Jieni Fu,Xiangmei Liu,Zhaoyang Li,Yufeng Zheng,Yu Zhang,Hui Jiang,Yanqin Liang,Shengli Zhu,Zhenduo Cui,Shuilin Wu,

《工程(英文)》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.05.022

摘要: Infections with multidrug-resistant (MRD) Gram-negative bacteria, such as MRD Escherichia coli (E. coli), remain a challenge due to the lack of safe antibiotics and high fatality rates under anti-infection therapies. This work presents a form of biomimetic intelligent catalysis inspired by the selective biocatalytic property of macrophages, consisting of an intelligent controlling center (a living macrophage, MΦ) and a Fenton reaction catalyst (Fe3O4@poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles) for killing MDR E. coli without harming normal cells. The MΦ–Fe3O4@PLGA particles (i.e., the intelligent catalysis particles) exhibit selective biocatalysis activity toward MDR E. coli by producing H2O2 and lipid droplets (LDs). This process activates the lipid metabolism and glycan biosynthesis and metabolism pathways based on the result of RNA sequencing data analysis. The H2O2 further reacts with Fe3O4@PLGA to form highly toxic hydroxyl radicals (•OH), while the LDs contain antimicrobial peptides and can target MDR E. coli. The highly toxic •OH and antimicrobial peptides are shown to combat with MDR E. coli, such that the antibacterial efficiency of the MΦ–Fe3O4@PLGA particles against MDR E. coli is 99.29% ± 0.31% in vitro. More importantly, after several passages, the intelligent catalysis function of the MΦ–Fe3O4@PLGA particles is well maintained. Hence, the concept of biomimetic intelligent catalysts displays potential for treating diseases other than infections.

关键词: Multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli     Macrophage–Fe3O4@PLGA particles     Biomimetic intelligent catalysis    

Atmospheric heterogeneous reaction of chlorobenzene on mineral -FeO particulates: a chamber experiment study

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第11期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1734-9

摘要:

● Photochemical conversion of chlorobenzene (CB) on α-Fe2O3 was evaluated.

关键词: Photochemical conversion     Chlorobenzene     α-Fe2O3     PCDD/Fs     Mineral particulate    

Chemical reactions of oily sludge catalyzed by iron oxide under supercritical water gasification condition

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第6期   页码 886-896 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2125-z

摘要: Supercritical water gasification is a promising technology in dealing with the degradation of hazardous waste, such as oily sludge, accompanied by the production of fuel gases. To evaluate the mechanism of Fe2O3 catalyst and the migration pathways of heteroatoms and to investigate the systems during the process, reactive force field molecular dynamics simulations are adopted. In terms of the catalytic mechanisms of Fe2O3, the surface lattice oxygen is consumed by small carbon fragments to produce CO and CO2, improving the catalytic performance of the cluster due to more unsaturated coordination Fe sites exposed. Lattice oxygen combines with •H radicals to form water molecules, improving the catalytic performance. Furthermore, the pathway of asphaltene degradation was revealed at an atomic level, as well as products. Moreover, the adsorption of hydroxyl radical on the S atom caused breakage of the two C–S bonds in turn, forming •HSO intermediate, so that the organic S element was fixed into the inorganic liquid phase. The heteroatom O was removed under the effects of supercritical water. Heavy metal particles presented in the oily sludge, such as iron in association with Fe2O3 catalyst, helped accelerate the degradation of asphaltenes.

关键词: oily sludge     SCWG     ReaxFF     Fe2O3     heteroatoms    

Novel coprecipitation–oxidation method for recovering iron from steel waste pickling liquor

Shejiang Liu, Hongyang Yang, Yongkui Yang, Yupeng Guo, Yun Qi

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-017-0902-1

摘要: Coprecipitation–oxidation method was developed to recover the iron from wastewater. Fe O nanoparticles were well synthesized from steel waste pickling liquor. Promoters greatly improved the properties of synthesized Fe O nanoparticle. Real-time control of the Fe /Fe molar ratio was achieved by ORP monitoring. Waste pickling liquors (WPLs) containing high concentrations of iron and acid are hazardous waste products from the steel pickling processes. A novel combined coprecipitation–oxidation method for iron recovery by Fe O nanoparticle production from the WPLs was developed in this study. An oxidation–reduction potential monitoring method was developed for real-time control of the Fe /Fe molar ratio. The key coprecipitation–oxidation parameters were determined using the orthogonal experimental design method. The use of promoters greatly improved the Fe O nanoparticle crystallinity, size, magnetization, and dispersion. X-ray diffraction patterns showed that the produced Fe O nanoparticles were single phase. The Fe O nanoparticles were approximately spherical and slightly agglomerated. Vibrating sample magnetometry showed that the Fe O nanoparticles produced from the WPLs had good magnetic properties, with a saturation magnetization of 80.206 emu·g and a remanence of 10.500 emu·g . The results show that this novel coprecipitation–oxidation method has great potential for recycling iron in WPLs.

关键词: Waste pickling liquor     Coprecipitation–oxidation     Fe3O4 nanoparticles     Oxidation–reduction potential     Promoter    

Synthesis of magnetic Pb/Fe

Hualiang AN, Xinqiang ZHAO, Zhiguang JIA, Changcheng WU, Yanji WANG

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期   页码 215-218 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0055-2

摘要: To facilitate the recovery of Pb/SiO catalyst, magnetic Pb/Fe O /SiO samples were prepared separately by emulsification, sol-gel and incipient impregnation methods. The catalyst samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction and N adsorption-desorption, and their catalytic activity was investigated in the reaction for synthesizing propylene carbonate from urea and 1,2-propylene glycol. When the gelatin was applied in the preparation of Fe O at 60°C and the pH value was controlled at 4 in the preparation of Fe O /SiO , the Pb/Fe O /SiO sample shows good catalytic activity and magnetism. Under the reaction conditions of a reaction temperature of 180°C, reaction time of 2 h, catalyst percentage of 1.7 wt-% and a molar ratio of urea to PG of 1∶4, the yield of propylene carbonate attained was 87.7%.

关键词: Pb/Fe3O4/SiO2 magnetic particle     urea     1     2-propylene glycol     propylene carbonate    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Enhanced 4-chlorophenol biodegradation by integrating FeO nanoparticles into an anaerobic reactor: Long-term

期刊论文

Effects of iron oxide nanoparticles on phenotype and metabolite changes in hemp clones ( L.)

期刊论文

Fe3O4 encapsulated mesoporous silica nanospheres with tunable size and large void

Tingting LIU, Lihong LIU, Jian LIU, Shaomin LIU, Shi Zhang QIAO

期刊论文

A magnetic adsorbent based on salicylic acid-immobilized magnetite nano-particles for pre-concentration of Cd(II) ions

Hossein Abdolmohammad-Zadeh, Arezu Salimi

期刊论文

铝电解用Fe-Ni-Co-Al2O3金属陶瓷惰性阳极

邱竹贤,石忠宁,徐君莉

期刊论文

Pd/Fe3O4 supported on bio-waste derived cellulosic-carbon as a nanocatalyst for C–C coupling and electrocatalytic

期刊论文

Preparation and property characterization of PAA/Fe3O4 nanocomposite

WEI Shanshan, ZHANG Yi, XU Jiarui

期刊论文

Piezocatalytic performance of FeO−BiMoO catalyst for dye degradation

期刊论文

Covering α-Fe

Jing Gu, Hongtao Yu, Xie Quan, Shuo Chen

期刊论文

Rh2O3/hexagonal CePO4 nanocatalysts for N2O decomposition

Huan Liu, Zhen Ma

期刊论文

Biomimetic Macrophage–Fe3O4@PLGA Particle-Triggered Intelligent Catalysis for Killing Multidrug-Resistant

Jieni Fu,Xiangmei Liu,Zhaoyang Li,Yufeng Zheng,Yu Zhang,Hui Jiang,Yanqin Liang,Shengli Zhu,Zhenduo Cui,Shuilin Wu,

期刊论文

Atmospheric heterogeneous reaction of chlorobenzene on mineral -FeO particulates: a chamber experiment study

期刊论文

Chemical reactions of oily sludge catalyzed by iron oxide under supercritical water gasification condition

期刊论文

Novel coprecipitation–oxidation method for recovering iron from steel waste pickling liquor

Shejiang Liu, Hongyang Yang, Yongkui Yang, Yupeng Guo, Yun Qi

期刊论文

Synthesis of magnetic Pb/Fe

Hualiang AN, Xinqiang ZHAO, Zhiguang JIA, Changcheng WU, Yanji WANG

期刊论文